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  • Deepfakes use artificial intelligence (AI)-driven deep learning software to manipulate preexisting photographs, videos, or audio recordings of a person to create new, fake images, videos, and audio recordings.
  • AI technology has the ability to manipulate media and swap out a genuine person's voice and likeness for similar counter parts.
  • Deepfake creators use this fake substance to spread misinformation and other illegal activities.Deepfakes are frequently used on social networking sites to elicit heated responses or defame opponents.
  • One can identify AI created fake videos by identifying abnormal eye movement, Unnatural facial expressions, a lack of feeling, awkward-looking hand,body or posture,unnatural physical movement or form, unnatural coloring, Unreal-looking hair,teeth that don't appear natural, Blurring, inconsistent audio or noise, images that appear unnatural when slowed down, differences between hashtags blockchain-based digital fingerprints, reverse image searches.
  • Look for details,like stange background,orientation of teeth,handsclothing,asymmetrical facial features,use reverse image search tools.
  • Propagandist journalists are seen as the true journalists by autocratic rulers and populist leaders worldwide, as they serve as the government's cheerleaders.
  • Globally, populist and nationalist leaders passed draconian laws to punish journalists under the guise of "fake news" or "not in the national interest."
  • False or misleading informations are spread by organizations posing as legitimate media outlets in an attempt to twist public opinion in favor of a certain ideology.
  • On social media,watch out for fake messages and news.
  • Check Google Images for Authenticity. The Google Reverse Images search can helps you.
  • It Would Be Better to Ignore Social Media Messages that are forwarded from Unknown or Little-Known Sources.
  • It is a horrible crime to post obscene, morphed images of women on social media networks, sometimes even in pornographic websites, as retaliation.
  • If a fake message asks you to share something, you can quickly recognize it as fake messege.
  • Always Check Independent Fact Checking Sites if You Have Some Doubts About the Authenticity of Any Information or Picture or video.

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Ten Facts About African Presidents You Must Know

How well do you know African presidents? Here are some facts about major African Presidents which you may not know.

Some Interesting facts about presidents of various African countries

1. The youngest serving African president is Joseph Kabila of Democratic Republic of Congo. He became president at the age of twenty nine (29) in January 2001 and is currently forty six (46) years old and still serving after he was re-elected in 2011.

2. The oldest serving African president is Mohamed Beji Caid Essebsi of Tunisia. He is ninety two (92) years and was elected into office in 2014.

He also happens to be the second oldest serving president in the world (and indeed Africa) as at 2017 behind Robert Mugabe (93 then), who was ousted out of office.

3. The longest serving president in Africa is Paul Biya of Cameroun. He has ruled Cameroun for 43 years (spanning between 1975 to 2018).

Currently 85 years of age, he is also the second oldest serving president in Africa behind Mohamed Beji Caid Essebsi of Tunisia.

4. Former Zimbabwean President, Robert Mugabe is Africa’s most educated President in history with seven (7) degrees, two (2) of which are masters’ degrees.

He also has over 10 honorary degrees from tertiary institutions all over the world. He also happens to be the world’s most educated president during his time.

5. The least educated President in Africa is Salva Kiir Mayardit of South Sudan. The highest he was to a formal education was Sudan’s Military College.

6. The richest serving African president is Mohammed IV of Morocco. According to reports, his net worth is about $2 billion.

This is as opposed to the former holder of that title, former President of Angola, Jose Eduardo dos Santos, who is said to have a net worth of about $20 billion in a country where its citizens lived below $2 per day.

7. Paul Biya of Cameroun is the highest paid President in Africa. He earns 359 million Central African CFA ($610,000) per annum which is 229 times the salary of an average Cameroonian public servant.

8. Ellen Johnson Sirleaf remains the first democratically elected female president in Africa. Others before her were either appointed or served in an acting capacity as heads of state/government.

She left office in 2017 after 12 years in office. Saara Kuugongelwa-Amadhila (Prime Minister of Namibia) and Sahle-Work Zewde (President of Ethiopia) and the only female leaders in Africa currently.

The last female to leave office was Ameenah Gurib-Fakim (President of Mauritius) earlier in March, 2018.

9. Haile Selassie is the 255th and last Emperor of Ethiopia. After his reign, the country adopted a parliamentary system of government with Mendistu Haile Miriam emerging as the first president of Ethiopia in 1987.

10. Burkina Faso is the country with the highest number of recorded coup d’Etat in Africa since its independence.

She has 10 coup d’Etat to her credit while Nigeria comes next with 8 recorded coup d’Etat. South Africa, Cape Verde, Botwana, Namibia, Malawi, Mauritius and Eritrea have however never experienced a coup since independence.

Copyright (c) 2018. Africa Information Lead Reprinted with the permission of Africa Information Lead

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